Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease simply refers to any disease of the gums. Periodontal disease is more common than many people think; it is caused by a build up or bacteria in your mouth, which can form from a combination of food and your own salvia. If caught early, periodontal disease is very treatable, but if undetected or not treated early on, can lead to tooth loss or the need for invasive gum surgery.

Most people are familiar with the term gingivitis, which refers to the inflammation of the gums which can often indicate periodontal disease. Though not all cases of gingivitis progress to periodontal disease, anyone who experiences gingivitis should seek treatment from their dentist, so as to prevent the bacteria from spreading any farther.

The symptoms of gingivitis include red and swollen gums, which often bleed during brushing and flossing. If gingivitis is caught at this stage—before it progresses to the tooth or other bone, it is very treatable. If the gingivitis progresses, however, the person may develop periodontitis, where the gums begin to recede from the teeth. The now open spaces between the teeth and gums are especially prone to infection, and eventually, toxins can begin to break down the gums, teeth, bone, and other tissues in the area, as a result of the combination of bacteria and the body’s own enzymes as they try to fight the infection. Teeth can become loose and fall out, and chewing can become incredible difficult or painful. At this point, the damage to the teeth is irreparable; the teeth must either be filled with a dental implant, crown, or bridge, but will never be able to heal naturally.

Gingivitis and the resulting periodontal disease can result from a number of factors. Plaque build-up due to improper dental hygiene (regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings) is the leading culprit, though other causes are possible. Hormonal changes, illnesses, certain medications, smoking, and family history of dental illness can all make a person more susceptible to infections and diseases of the gums and teeth, and should take extra precautions by brushing and flossing after every meal and by visiting their dentist three or four times a year.

Dr. Zadeh and his staff will be happy to discuss periodontal disease and gingivitis with you. Please call for a consultation today.